Cara Menginstall DNS Server di Ubuntu 16.04
Tutorial Linux Indonesia -- Dns ( Domain Name System ) merupakan protocol yang di gunakan untuk menerjemahkan domain ke alamat ip address atau sebaliknya.
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| Cara Menginstall DNS Server di Ubuntu 16.04 |
Pada Artikel ini bagol69 akan membahas Cara Menginstall DNS Server di Ubuntu 16.04.
Langkah 1 : Install DNS Server
[root@bagol69~# apt-get
install bind9 bind9utils
Langkah 2 : DNS Caching Only
Jika anda hanya mengaktifkan dns cache only saja. Anda perlu menambahkan dns google 8.8.8.8 di forwarded.
[root@bagol69~# nano /etc/bind/named.conf.options
// forwarders {
//
8.8.8.8;
// };
Langkah 3 : Pengetesan DNS Cache Only
[root@bagol69~# dig -x 127.0.0.1
;
<<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu
<<>> -x 127.0.0.1
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;;
->>HEADER<
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY:
1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 3
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:;
udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.
604800 IN PTR
localhost.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
127.in-addr.arpa. 604800
IN NS localhost.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
localhost. 604800 IN
A 127.0.0.1
localhost. 604800 IN
AAAA ::1
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER:
127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun 15 07:57:16
EDT 2018
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 132
[root@bagol69:~#
Langkah 4 : Menambahkan Zone Domain
[root@bagol69~# nano named.conf.local
//
// Do any local configuration
here
//
// Consider adding the 1918
zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include
"/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";
zone "bagol69.com" {
type master;
file
"/etc/bind/bagol69.for";
};
zone
"10.10.10.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file
"/etc/bind/ip.bagol69";
};
Langkah 5 : Copy Databases File Forwarded dan File Rervesed
[root@bagol69~# cd
/etc/bind
[root@bagol69:/etc/bind# cp
db.local bagol69.for
[root@bagol69:/etc/bind# cp
db.127 ip.bagol69
Langkah 6 : Menambahkan File Forwaded.
[root@bagol69~# nano
/etc/bind/bagol69.for
;
; BIND data file for local
loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN
SOA bagol69.com.
root.bagol69.com. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN
NS bagol69.com.
@ IN
A 10.10.10.1
www IN
A 10.10.10.1
webmail IN A
10.10.10.1
mail IN
A 10.10.10.1
ftp IN
A 10.10.10.1
proxy IN
A 10.10.10.1
Langkah 7 : Menambahkan File Reversed.
[root@bagol69~# nano
/etc/bind/ip.bagol69
;
; BIND reverse data file for
local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN
SOA bagol69.com.
root.bagol69.com. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN
NS bagol69.com.
1 IN
PTR bagol69.com.
1 IN
PTR www.bagol69.com.
1 IN
PTR webmail.bagol69.com.
1 IN
PTR mail.bagol69.com.
1 IN
PTR ftp.bagol69.com.
1 IN
PTR proxy.bagol69.com.
Langkah 8 : Berikan Hak Akes File DNS Server
[root@bagol69~# chmod -R 755 /etc/bind
root@bagol69:/etc/bind# chown
-R bind:bind /etc/bind
Langkah 10 : Anda Check File Zone Domain.
[root@bagol69~# named-checkconf /etc/bind/named.conf
[root@bagol69:/etc/bind#
named-checkconf /etc/bind/named.conf.local
Langkah 11 : Anda Check File Reversed dan Forwarded.
[root@bagol69~# named-checkzone bagol69.for
/etc/bind/bagol69.for
zone bagol69.for/IN: loaded
serial 2
OK
[root@bagol69:/etc/bind#
named-checkzone ip.bagol69 /etc/bind/ip.bagol69
zone ip.bagol69/IN: loaded serial
1
OK
[root@bagol69:/etc/bind#
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Langkah 12 : Tambahkan alamat ip address dari dns server.
[root@bagol69~# nano
/etc/network/interfaces
dns-nameservers 10.10.10.1
Langkah 13 : Restart DNS Server
[root@bagol69~# systemctl restart bind9
Langkah 14 : Pengetesan DNS SERVER
[root@bagol69~# nslookup bagol69.com
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: bagol69.com
Address: 10.10.10.1
Baca Juga
Cara Menginstall SSH di Ubuntu 16.04
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Langkah 15 : Pengetesan DNS Server
[root@bagol69~# dig bagol69.com
;
<<>> DiG 9.10.3-P4-Ubuntu
<<>> bagol69.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;;
->>HEADER<
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY:
1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:;
udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;bagol69.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
bagol69.com. 604800 IN
A 10.10.10.1
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
bagol69.com. 604800 IN
NS bagol69.com.
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER:
127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun 15 08:13:46
EDT 2018
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 70
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